The child’s needs
With children aged 3 to 6, the educator gives individual presentations of materials, using slow, precise movements that isolate a single difficulty. From age 6, children need to discuss, exchange ideas, and think as a group to develop socially, which is why presentations are given in small groups. This allows them to question things, develop their own judgment and ideas, and explore both their physical and intellectual abilities.
The pedagogical principle developed by Maria Montessori for children aged 6 to 12 is called cosmic education—an education about the universe and through the universe, guided by intellectual exploration. At this age, children develop imagination and the transition to abstraction. Curious by nature, they seek to understand the world around them, society, the universe… They ask countless questions: why? how? when? Their reasoning mind needs to be exercised in an expanded environment, both intellectually (cosmic education) and physically (the classroom and the outside world).
